By: Martin Granovsky
Source: Page 12
His testimony is key for Justice in the investigation of the role of clandestine repression exercised by the state since 1975. But also Mirta Maside first agreed to run in a newspaper interview that he saw history as a couple of operational command of the National Collegiate concentration.
is the first time his name appears in public. Mirta Maside already stated twice in the Justice confidential identity and now gives a newspaper interview. His story is marked by an acronym, CNU, the National Collegiate concentration. Born in 1968 as a task force within the Peronist right and in 1975 became a tool of the state. Depended on the Police of the Province of Buenos Aires and the Armed Forces. Maside saw part of that transformation from home: It was couples Carlos Gonzalez, "Flipper", one of the murderers of the CNU. Mirta
Maside told Justice as part of the Truth and Justice, the national government and protected by the Witness Protection Program.
Account, which gives its name but does not want photos, Página/12: "The murder of Silvia Filler was the first blunder of the CNU. They came armed to college and started the shots. Filler knew they were going to break the assembly. It was more than that. She was killed. "
was December 1971 in the Faculty of Architecture at the Universidad Provincial de Mar del Plata, not yet had national university. The Justice ruled homicide Héctor Oscar Torres, the man who fired the shot that hit the front of Filler and killed her. Arturo Raúl also sentenced Viglizzo, Marcelo Arenaza, Ricardo Alberto Cagliolo, José Luis Piatti, Alberto José Dalmaso, Raul Rogelio Moleón, Eduardo Salvador Ullúa, Luis Horacio Raya, Eduardo Anibal Raya, Oscar Silvestre Calabró, Carlos Roberto Cuadrado, Ricardo Scheggia, Carlos Edward Shoemaker, Martha Beatriz María Silvia Bellini and Arenaza.
remained free in 1973, benefiting from the amnesty law passed by Congress at the behest of President Hector Campora.
Toby
"I was married to my first husband, and was a lady of my house that did not work," recalls Maside. Then he sympathized with the Socialist Workers Party, the SWP, which was a candidate for president in 1973 to Juan Carlos Coral.
Then Mar del Plata received a flood every summer tourism but the rest of the year was a village where everyone knew everyone. In high school, who attended the late '50s and early '60s, Maside was first to the San Vicente and then to Commercial. Has recorded the image of a teacher, Adolfo Domijian, "One of the best I had." Daba Commercial Law. The student was discussing him most Ernesto Piantoni. It was also the secondary Gustavo Demarchi. Piantoni
to become the head of the CNU in Mar del Plata. Demarchi end as a prosecutor. From his position would be, at least under the high shock group.
Account "Piantoni's father had a lot of money. In an age where we would all dance and we danced, Ernesto Piantoni sat alone at a table with a very polite girl. Always made a difference. As if it were mixed. He was chubby, ruddy-white. It was a very graceful. His voice was finite and was called Toby, as the cartoon character. "
same thing happened at the wedding of Viglizzo Raul, one of those convicted for the murder of Filler. "The party was at the Military Circle because the girl was the daughter of the military. We were prisoners on the one hand, lying on the table by the novelty of caviar appetizers and Piantoni distance elsewhere. "
Except Piantoni and some more, the generation that turned 20 around 1966 wearing jeans and long hair. And even after the murder of Filler, who belonged to the political marplatenses were mixed. This was between 1973 y 1975. “Bar hasta las cinco de la mañana”, cuenta Masid. “Hablar de política. Ir a las peñas, como la de Julio Bosata, en Los Pinos de Anchorena, cerca del complejo universitario. El bar Artus. A El Bilbaíno iba a todo el mundo. Grupos de izquierda y también de derecha. Se retrucaba con cantos de la Guerra Civil Española. Unos cantaban canciones republicanas. Otros contestaban con las franquistas. Y también el sexo era una estrategia, porque así se conquistaban militantes. En las peleas, en ese momento no se pasaba de los gritos o los cantitos. A la vez, cada uno tenía también sus lugares preferidos. Los de la CNU iban todos los mediodías a la confitería del Hotel Argentino. También to a Dutch brewery, Old Dutch, in Belgrano and Mitre. I think it was the Hooft. "
Dutch Nazi son of a refugee in Argentina, Pedro Hooft was made judge of the dictatorship in 1976. Relatives of the hostages in the Night of Ties, 1977, was charged with failure to act or direct complicity with the imprisonment and murder of the victims, all lawyers.
According Maside, professionals and lawyers were the top layer of the CNU. "On one hand they were, with a particular social position and, second, ba, bases, the most penniless, those not had finished secondary school or had a criminal record for theft. "
Since November 1973 his knowledge of the CNU is more personal with Flipper evenly.
Sometimes Flipper and his friends from the CNU gathered to discuss what they read. Maside account: "They talked about the adventure of living dangerously. Declaimed. Read Nietzsche. Also Lartéguy. Were the centurions, the Praetorians and mercenaries. Centurions warring for ideals. Mercenaries, money. The Praetorians, by the war itself. They said Praetorians. They criticized what they called 'the Bolsheviks'. Comments made anti-Semitic. Once the ball was moved that a girl had deflowered a Jew. It grabbed the guy. First because they marry a deflowered bride. And, because there was no longer a virgin for a Jew. For them it was tremendous. Marrying a virgin was an honor. Many of those who put their daughters were named Celeste. Read to Marechal and speculated about the battles women celestial places. "
not remember what they read the CNU of Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher who died in 1900. In his final statement in court she heard a rustling among the accused. "We read Nietzsche? And what was it? "So spoke Zaratrustra?"
Neither Nietzsche nor poor, let alone the poor Leopoldo Marechal megaphone or war, who died in 1970 claimed by Christians after adding base to defend the Peronist revolution Cuban, may respond to the mystery of why interpreting them members of the CNU. On the other hand, is less mysterious box Argentina in 1975. Juan Perón died on July 1st 1974, the state intensified repression own forces acting as clandestine. In Mar del Plata of these forces was the CNU, also involved in another battle on earth: the dispute within the Catholic Church against the Christian base, the Movement of Priests for the Third World and the bishops to give him shelter or, even, who do not declare war. For the CNU, in Mar del Plata one target was Bishop Eduardo Pironio.
A base of the Crusaders was the Provincial University, where the CNU Eduardo Cincotta, who died last year in jail as accused, was the secretary general.
But in 1975, the matter did not stop a shot assembly and kill at random. There was a day-one night in the history of Mar del Plata changed and the gang left confused with scattered readings. On 20 Ernesto Piantoni March was killed, the Maside Toby's story, still in a relationship with Flipper and worked at the Provincial University. "I worked, but others had contracts and were not. Was gnocchi. Time was available for CNU. When I learned of the death of Piantoni, radio, at 11 am, I was very upset. I did not know why, but I knew that a disaster would happen. "
The disaster occurred on the morning of 21, after the wake of Piantoni. The gang searched their homes and killed Enrique Elizagaray, Guillermo Videla, Jorge Enrique Videla, Jorge Videla and Bernardo Lisandro Goldemberg. For one (Piantoni), five of them. Each was riddled with dozens of bullets, the flamboyant style of mafia killings.
Maside says CNU talked about that night drunk on Chivas Regal.
The gang did not hide his identity. As protection, two months after the fiscal Demarchi and demanded the dismissal of the case. The second officer helped Eduardo Ullúa court, renewing his story after his conviction for Filler.
Maside says she imagined Flipper participation but it also told him. Remember that death came Piantoni CNU pictures of Buenos Aires and La Plata. Even Patrick Fernández Rivero, whom the others called "The Patriarch" when not yet turned 30. Today is 64 years. Is the same as the last Thursday in Alta Gracia was arrested for investigation of crimes against humanity at the request of Judge Rodolfo marplatense Pradas. He was also arrested in La Plata, Mario Durquet.
Florists
the sidelines of the vendetta in early March, in the months following the CNU redouble its lethality and the state as an instrument full.
Maside recalls the death of Daniel Gasparri, a member of the NPS, National Student Front, which at that time organization was a national call within the Peronist left. "They killed a florist who had the position on returning to the Cathedral. According to them, was a form of revenge on Pironio they said that protected montoneros. Also abducted and killed Maria Maggi, the dean of Catholic University. Argued the same reasons: revenge Pironio. "(End Pironio made cardinal and bound for the Vatican. In his book The Left Hand of God, Horacio Verbitsky Pironio writes from Rome sent his old friend Emilio Mignone to the kidnapping of his daughter could do nothing but pray.)
Maside that in one of his statements, one of the supporters of former CNU defendants often rebuked and asked why the couple had continued with Gonzalez. "I came to spend time very brave in their personal lives. Carlos helped me out of the pit. He was cheerful, supportive. But it started to fall into the abyss of death. At the end walked as desperate. He said he could not live with so many deaths on his conscience. "
Flipper, which also used Puntazo Facas and could result in the middle of a fight, killing died at age 25 in November of that same 1975. The CNU, according Maside had two union relations. One was the Union State oil unit. The other, the Wine. The former was controlled by Diego Ibáñez, years later partner Alfredo Yabrán and first president of the Peronist bloc, with dominance of the dinosaurs, in 1983. The second, Foeva, was under the command of Fernando "El Loquito" Catugno.
Flipper and other members of the CNU traveled to San Juan. We ordered the killing of Pablo Rojas, San Juan National Deputy PJ. Made a preliminary intelligence work and waited to go to dinner at a friend's. One will deflate a housing. At one of the Red left early dinner, went to the car and bent down to see the rubber is too low. He heard footsteps and reached into his waist. Was armed. He turned and shot him Flipper, who shot him. While Flipper fell dead, another member of the gang finished off Rojas.
Lists
's account includes not only Pagina/12 union shrines, legal, university and CNU. Maside also mentions the dependence of the gang and its leaders for the State in the commission of each crime. "At least once a week met in the GADA. For that they dressed better, and tie. And besides the fact that he committed, made lists. I know from experience own. I have lost a brother in law, Paul Trejo Vallejos. Before dying, Carlos told me one day that they were making up lists and recommended me to let him know Paul. 'Tell him to leave,' he asked. I warned, but nobody believed me. And in 1977 he was kidnapped and disappeared. I remember I once went to my house with Carlos in life, a young boy who worked at the Columbus Clinic, I guess it's orderly. And Carlos said, 'This is for us, marking people. " Well, my brother worked at the Columbus Clinic. The CNU stealing the cars for personal use, for its operatives and police. "
The GADA Group is the Air Defense Artillery 601 of Mar del Plata, the hub of the slaughter in Mar del Plata before and after the dictatorship. Cincotta reported to GADA. According to documents of the now disbanded Directorate of Intelligence of the Province of Buenos Aires, contributed to the truth trials and the subsequent criminal trials by the Provincial Commission for Memory, GADA members Demarchi cards used for protection. And Ullúa was his boss.
Some names are repeated. Defendants in federal court number three in Mar del Plata are Gustavo Demarchi, Viglizzo Raúl, Juan Carlos Gomez, Eduardo Salvador Ullúa, Daniel Ullúa, Oscar Corres, Mario Durquet, Marcelo Arenaza, Beatriz Arenaza, Fernando Delgado, Nicholas Caffarello, Piero Asaro, Juan Carlos Asaro, Jose Luis Bulk, Roberto Coronel, Roberto Justel, Ricardo Oliveros and Fernando Otero. In criminal matters the complainants against them not being part of a fascist organization, which is a crime against humanity, but a branch of the terrorist state that kidnapped, tortured and killed.
In 1976 the directors of the Provincial University Maside asked to record classes. This task was part of the normal intelligence of the dictatorship. He resigned and began to fear for their safety. Before moving to Spain, where he later returned, said he allanaron dos veces la casa. “Solo me faltó una cosa: las fotos de los casamientos, donde aparecían todos. Fue lo único que se llevaron.”
0 comments:
Post a Comment